Palabras clave
Elefante asiatico
elefante macho
comportamiento social
India
Cómo citar
Aceptado 2024-12-10
Publicado 2025-02-21
Resumen
Se ha reconocido ampliamente que los elefantes machos adolescentes africanos (Loxodonta africana) se asocian con otros elefantes machos después de abandonar sus unidades familiares, lo que facilita el aprendizaje de comportamientos sociales y la supervivencia en condiciones ambientales adversas. Sin embargo, este aspecto ha sido menos estudiado en elefantes asiáticos (Elephas maximus) y los estudios sobre interacciones macho-macho son escasos. La integración social de los machos adolescentes con otros elefantes asiáticos machos, que viven en solitario o en pequeños grupos compuestos por machos, es un proceso dinámico que se produce durante un período de varios años. Este estudio revela el comportamiento de un elefante asiático macho subadulto y su integración en un grupo exclusivamente masculino. Además, este estudio también revela una asociación a largo plazo entre los elefantes asiáticos machos, que no se había informado anteriormente en la región. El estudio tuvo como objetivo observar el comportamiento de los elefantes asiáticos machos durante la etapa de la adolescencia, así como observar interacciones macho-macho y asociaciones a largo plazo. Realizamos el estudio en la cordillera forestal de Chilla del Parque Nacional Rajaji y en los bosques adyacentes, las divisiones forestales de Haridwar y Lansdowne, respectivamente. Las observaciones abarcaron un período de más de una década, de 2006 a 2017, y se centraron en el comportamiento de los adolescentes entre 2007 y 2011 y en las asociaciones entre hombres de 2006 a 2017. Proponemos que este estudio sea el primer informe en el contexto de la evolución del comportamiento en elefantes asiáticos machos en el noroeste de la India.
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