Abstract
We present novel records of the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) through camera trapping in a locality of the Magdalena Medio region (DRMI Ciénega de Barbacoas, Yondó, Colombia), where the species was reported as extinct. Records of white-lipped peccary come from a single locality during three sampling periods. No additional sites with the species' presence were reported in our surveys across various localities in the Magdalena Medio or in other published studies. This suggests that the species has low abundance and occupancy in the highly transformed landscape of this inter-Andean valley. A search for additional records on digital platforms revealed historical collections in the Colombian Caribbean and a recent record in the Cauca River Valley in Antioquia (Colombia), which requires field confirmation. The presence of the white-lipped peccary, along with other threatened species such as the Brown Spider monkey, the Colombian Tapir, the Jaguar, and the Giant Anteater, highlights the need to restore the fragmented landscape of the Magdalena Medio to maintain its long-term biodiversity.
References
Arias-Alzate A, Restrepo-Marín D. 2020. Un gigante reaparece: danta colombiana (Tapirus terrestris colombianus (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae)) en el Magdalena Medio antioqueño, Colombia. Mammalogy Notes 6(1):0114. https://doi.org/10.47603/manovol6n1.mn0114
Beck H, Thebpanya P, Filiaggi M. 2010. Do Neotropical peccary species (Tayassuidae) function as ecosystem engineers for anurans? Journal of Tropical Ecology 26:407–414.
Bodmer RE, Pezo Lozano E, Fang TG. 2004. Economic analysis of wildlife use in the Peruvian Ama-zon. En: Silvius K, Bodmer R, Fragoso J, editores. People in nature: wildlife conservation in South and Central America. New York (NY): Columbia University Press.
Boron V, Tzanopoulos J, Gallo J, Barragan J, Jaimes-Rodriguez L, Schaller G, et al. 2016. Jaguar densi-ties across human-dominated landscapes in Colombia: the contribution of unprotected ar-eas to long-term conservation. PLoS ONE 11(5):e0153973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153973
Briceño-Méndez M, et al. 2014. Preferencias de hábitat y abundancia relativa de (Tayassu pecari) en un área con cacería en la región de Calakmul, Campeche, México. Revista Mexicana de Bi-odiversidad 85:242–250.
Cavalcanti SMC, Gese EM. 2010. Kill rates and predation patterns of jaguars (Panthera onca) preying on livestock and native prey in the southern Pantanal, Brazil. Journal of Mammalogy 91:722–736.
Etter A, Andrade A, Saavedra K, Cortés J, Amaya P, Arévalo P. 2020. Colombia un país en riesgo eco-lógico: una aplicación de la Lista Roja de Ecosistemas a sus ecosistemas terrestres conti-nentales. Bogotá (CO): Centro Editorial Javeriano. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.9789587816013
Figel JJ, Botero-Cañola S, Forero-Medina G, Sánchez-Londoño JD, Valenzuela L, Noss RF. 2019. Wet-lands are keystone habitats for jaguars in an intercontinental biodiversity hotspot. PLoS ONE 14:e0221705.
Figel JJ, Botero-Cañola S, Sánchez-Londoño JD, Quintero-Ángel A. 2016. Unexpected documentation and inter-Andean range expansion of a vulnerable large mammal (Mammalia, Pilosa, *Myrmecophaga tridactyla*) in Colombia. Mammalia 80:449–452. https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2015-0037.
Forero-Medina G, Joppa L. 2010. Representation of global and national conservation priorities by Colombia’s protected area network. PLoS ONE 5:e13210.
Fundación Biodiversa Colombia. 2011. Actualización al Plan de Manejo Ambiental del Complejo Cenagoso de Barbacoas, Municipio de Yondó, Antioquia. Corantioquia – Municipio de Yon-dó.
Fundación Biodiversa Colombia. 2013. Insumos para el Plan de Manejo Ambiental de las Haciendas Pampas, Javas y San Bartolo con miras a su inscripción a la red de Reservas de la Socie-dad Civil. Bogotá (CO): Fundación Biodiversa Colombia.
GBIF. 2024. Octubre 17. GBIF occurrence download. https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.sgnb6n
Gómez B, Montenegro OL, Sánchez-Palomino P. 2016. Abundance variation of ungulates in two pro-tected areas of the Colombian Guayana estimated with occupancy models. Therya 7(1):89–106.
Humanez-López E, Racero-Casarrubia J, Arias-Alzate A. 2016. Anotaciones sobre distribución y esta-do de conservación de los cerdos de monte Pecari tajacu y Tayassu pecari (Mammalia: Ta-yassuidae) para el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. Mammalogy Notes 3:24–28.
Keuroghlian A, Andrade Santos M do C, Eaton DP. 2015. The effects of deforestation on white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) home range in the southern Pantanal. Mammalia 79(4). https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0094
Keuroghlian A, Desbiez A, Reyna-Hurtado R, Altrichter M, Beck H, Taber A, Fragoso JMV. 2013. Tayassu pecari. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T41778A44051115. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T41778A44051115.en
Keuroghlian A, Eaton DP. 2008. Fruit availability and peccary frugivory in an isolated Atlantic forest fragment: effects on peccary ranging behavior and habitat use. Biotropica 40:62–70.
Keuroghlian A, Eaton DP. 2009. Removal of palm fruits and ecosystem engineering in palm stands by white-lipped peccaries (Tayassu pecari) and other frugivores in an isolated Atlantic for-est fragment. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:1733–1750.
Keuroghlian A, Eaton DP, Longland WS. 2004. Area use by white-lipped and collared peccaries (Tayassu pecari and Tayassu tajacu) in a tropical forest fragment. Biological Conservation 120:411–425.
Link A, Urbani B, Stevenson PR, Mittermeier RA. 2020. Ateles hybridus. The IUCN Red List of Threat-ened Species 2020: e.T39961A17929680. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39961A17929680.en
Palacios-Mosquera LC, Parra Ibarguen C, Mantilla-Meluk H. 2010. Datos preliminares sobre la abun-dancia relativa y caracterización del hábitat de Tayassu pecari (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) en los municipios del Medio Baudó y Cértegui en el Departamento del Chocó, Colombia. Bioetnia 7(1):16–22.
Miranda F, Bertassoni A, Abba AM. 2014. Myrmecophaga tridactyla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T14224A47441961. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T14224A47441961.en
Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible -Minambiente. 2024. Resolución 0126 de 2024. Re-pública de Colombia, Bogotá DC.
Montenegro OL, López-Arévalo HF, Mora-Beltrán C, Lizcano DJ, Serrano H, Mesa E, Bonilla-Sánchez A. 2019. Tropical ungulates of Colombia. en: Gallina-Tessaro S, editora. Ecology and conser-vation of tropical ungulates in Latin America.
Reyna-Hurtado R. 2009. Conservation status of the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) outside the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in Campeche, Mexico: a synthesis. Tropical Conservation Science 2:159–172.
Sowls L. 1997. Javelinas and other peccaries: their biology, management, and use. Natural History Series 2(21):1–325.
Taber A, Chalukian S, Altrichter M, Minkowski K, Lizarraga L, Sanderson E, Rumiz D, Venticinque E, Amorim E, de Angelo C, Antúnez M, Ayala G, Beck H, Bodmer R, Boher S, Cartes JL, de Bustos S, Eaton D, Emmons L, Estrada N, Zapata-Ríos G. 2008. El destino de los arquitectos de los bosques neotropicales: evaluación de la distribución y el estado de conservación de los pecaries labiados y los tapires de tierras bajas. Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos Specialist Group (IUCN/SSC); Tapir Specialist Group (IUCN/SSC); Wildlife Conservation Society; Wild-life Trust.
Valencia I, Kattán GH, Valenzuela L, Caro L, Arbeláez F, Forero-Medina G. 2023. Evaluation of alterna-tive conservation strategies for the blue-billed curassow Crax alberti in the Middle Magda-lena Valley, Colombia. Oryx 2023;57(2):239-247. https://doi:10.1017/S0030605322000060

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

