Abstract
Xenarthrans are a priority group for conservation in South America because of their unique evolutionary history and the increasing threats associated with landscape transformation. Despite their importance, major knowledge gaps remain regarding the ecology and conservation of several species, particularly in Colombia. In this editorial, we highlight how scientific cooperation between Colombia and Brazil, through the partnership between the Colombian Mammalogical Society (ScMas) and the Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), has strengthened the exchange of methodologies for the study and conservation of the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and the giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus). The training experience in Brazil provided practical knowledge on wildlife telemetry, genetic monitoring, road ecology, and One Health approaches, offering valuable tools that can be adapted to strengthen xenarthran research and conservation in Colombia. Beyond technical training, this experience illustrates the importance of regional scientific collaboration for advancing conservation.
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