Modelos de ocupación para datos de cámaras trampa
occupancy
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Palabras clave

detectabilidad imperfecta
ecología
modelos jerárquicos
monitoreo de especies
uso de hábitat
metodos

Cómo citar

Andrade-Ponce, Gabriel, Juan C. Cepeda-Duque, Salvador Mandujano, Karen L. Velásquez-C, Bibiana Gómez-Valencia, y Diego J. Lizcano. 2021. «Modelos De ocupación Para Datos De cámaras Trampa». Mammalogy Notes 7 (1), 200. https://doi.org/10.47603/mano.v7n1.200.
Recibido 2020-12-03
Aceptado 2021-05-03
Publicado 2021-06-04

Resumen

El uso de las cámaras trampa (CT) en la investigación de fauna silvestre puede generar conclusiones sesgadas cuando la detectabilidad imperfecta no es considerada. Herramientas analíticas como los modelos de ocupación permiten estimar simultáneamente parámetros ecológicos corregidos por la probabilidad de detección. Sin embargo, es necesario implementar e interpretar de manera correcta los parámetros estimados por estos modelos para obtener inferencias con sentido biológico. Este trabajo presenta un marco conceptual para diseñar de manera apropiada un análisis de ocupación por medio de datos de CT. Se discuten y se señalan recomendaciones generales para la definición de los elementos del modelo, el diseño del muestreo, así como estrategias de modelamiento estadísticos apropiadas dependiendo de los objetivos del estudio, las características de la especie y el tipo de datos obtenidos. Las decisiones tomadas por el investigador para definir cada uno de los componentes del modelo deben considerar la escala adecuada para que el fenómeno de estudio tenga sentido biológico. De esta manera, es posible generar inferencias y conclusiones robustas a partir de información de CT, lo que permite avanzar en el entendimiento de los mecanismos que subyacen a la ecología espacial de los mamíferos y su conservación.

https://doi.org/10.47603/mano.v7n1.200
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