Palabras clave
Enfermedades silvestres
León de Montaña
Transmisión zoonótica
Cómo citar
Aceptado 2024-06-18
Publicado 2024-08-01
Resumen
El tráfico y comercio ilegal de fauna silvestre es una grave amenaza para la biodiversidad, alterando los ecosistemas y provocando la disminución de poblaciones animales a nivel mundial. Este estudio investiga la presencia del Virus de la Panleucopenia Felina (FPV) en un juvenil de Puma concolor rescatado de cautiverio. Los resultados de la histopatología y las detecciones macroscópicas revelaron diversas anomalías consistentes con la infección por FPV, describiendo el impacto de las enfermedades virales en los felinos salvajes. Este caso resalta el potencial papel de los felinos salvajes como reservorios o vectores para la transmisión del FPV y destaca el mayor riesgo de enfermedades asociado al comercio ilegal de vida silvestre. La detección temprana de patógenos en poblaciones silvestres es crucial para implementar intervenciones oportunas y prevenir brotes de enfermedades, aún más de individuos con potenciales liberaciones. Estrategias completas de diagnóstico y manejo adaptadas a las especies silvestres son esenciales para salvaguardar la biodiversidad y mitigar la transmisión de enfermedades zoonóticas.
Citas
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